Coxarthrosis

Disease description

Coxarthrosis (hip osteoarthritis) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual destruction of the articular cartilage of the hip joint. The condition results in significant pain and restricted mobility. It progresses slowly and most commonly affects older adults, although it can also occur in younger individuals, particularly as a result of trauma or genetic predisposition.

Symptoms indicating the need for diagnosis and treatment:

• pain in the hip joint area, which intensifies with physical activity
• stiffness and limited range of motion in the joint, especially in the morning
• crepitus or clicking sounds in the joint
• decreased mobility, difficulty walking or standing
• limping
• sensation of joint instability

Diagnostic and treatment methods

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of coxarthrosis typically begins with X-ray imaging, which helps identify structural changes and assess the degree of joint degradation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) are also used to obtain a more detailed evaluation of cartilage and bone condition.

Treatment

Treatment for coxarthrosis depends on the stage of the disease. In its early stages, conservative approaches are employed, including physical therapy, pharmacological therapy to reduce pain and inflammation, and intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid to enhance joint lubrication. In more advanced cases, total hip joint replacement is performed, which allows for complete restoration of joint function.

Innovations in global clinics

An innovative approach in the treatment of coxarthrosis is the use of biomaterials that mimic the structure and features of natural cartilage tissue. These materials, developed from biopolymers and composite compounds, have a unique ability to integrate with surrounding tissues, promoting the regeneration of the articular surface.

Unlike conventional artificial prostheses, biomaterials provide a more natural joint gliding mechanism, significantly enhancing joint functionality and reducing pain levels in patients.