Италия Doctor Alessandro Aiuti

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Doctor's speciality:
Hematologist-immunologist, Specialist in gene therapy of primary immunodeficiencies in children

About the doctor

medical and research experience
36 years+
scientific publications
300+
patients who received gene therapy under his supervision
120+
Leading international expert in gene and cell therapy for primary immunodeficiencies
Contributes to the development of gene therapies
Recipient of an international award for advances in gene therapy

Prof. Alessandro Aiuti is a hematologist and pediatrician, Deputy Director of Clinical Research at San Raffaele and Head of the Pathogenesis and Therapy of Primary Immunodeficiencies Unit. At IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, he heads the Pediatric Immunohematology Unit. He is also Professor of Pediatrics and Director of the Postgraduate School in Pediatrics at Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele.

His main clinical and research focus is on primary immunodeficiencies and inherited disorders of the immune system in children, as well as the development of new treatment approaches. A particular focus of his work is gene therapy using genetically modified hematopoietic stem cells. His research group works on diseases including ADA-SCID, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, and several lysosomal storage disorders.

Professor Aiuti combines clinical practice with translational research, ranging from the study of disease mechanisms to clinical trials of innovative treatments. In 2025, his group also received funding for a project focused on developing new approaches to treating skeletal manifestations of lysosomal storage disorders.

In 2020, he received the Else Kröner Fresenius Prize for Medical Research for his contribution to the development of gene therapies for rare diseases.

Key areas:

  • Pediatric immunohematology and primary immunodeficiencies
  • Gene therapy for inherited diseases

Dr. Alessandro Aiuti’s main professional interests:

  • pediatric hematology, immunology, immunohematology
  • primary immunodeficiencies
  • inherited disorders of the immune system
  • ADA-SCID
  • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
  • inborn errors of immunity
  • metachromatic leukodystrophy
  • mucopolysaccharidosis type I
  • disorders associated with impaired immune system function
  • gene and cell therapy
  • hematopoietic stem cells
  • genetically modified stem cells
  • stem cell transplantation
  • rare genetic diseases
  • development of new treatment approaches
  • clinical trials of gene therapy
  • safety and efficacy of gene therapy
  • regenerative medicine
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Education

1990 – Medicine and Surgery Department, University of La Sapienza, Rome
1991-1995 — PhD studies/research training, Sapienza University of Rome
1996 – PhD in Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of La Sapienza, Rome
1996-1997 — Postdoctoral training, San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Milan
1998 – Specialization in Hematology, University of Milan
Additional research training — Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; research on hematopoietic stem cells

Work Experience

1997-2000 – Researcher at Telethon Foundation
2000-2007 – Researcher at San Raffaele Hospital
2000-2014 – Hematologist, Pediatric Immunohematology and Clinical Research in Pediatrics Department (SR-Tiget), San Raffaele Hospital
2003-2007 – Head of Research Department, San Raffaele Hospital
2007-2014 – Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tor Vergata, Rome
Since 2007 – Head of the “Pathogenesis and Gene Therapy of ADA-SCID” Department, SR-Tiget
Since 2011 – Head of Clinical Research, SR-Tiget
2014-2015 – Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
Since 2014 – Head of the Pediatric Immunohematology Department, San Raffaele Hospital
Since 2016 – Professor of Pediatrics, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
Since 2017 – Deputy Director for Clinical Research, SR-Tiget

Professional Memberships

Italian Society of Pediatrics (SIP)
Italian Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology (AIEOP)
Italian Society of Pediatric Research (SIRP)
European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID)
European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
American Society of Hematology (ASH)
American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ASGCT)
European Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (ESGCT)

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