Gonarthrosis

Disease description

Gonarthrosis is a chronic condition of the knee joint characterized by the gradual degeneration of the articular cartilage, resulting in pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility. It is one of the most common forms of osteoarthritis that typically affects older adults, as well as individuals exposed to significant physical strain.

Symptoms indicating the need for diagnosis and treatment:

• pain in the knee during movement or physical activity
• sensation of stiffness in the knee joint
• crepitus or clicking sounds during joint movement
• swelling or increase in joint volume
• limited range of motion and difficulty with knee flexion and extension

Diagnostic and treatment methods

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of gonarthrosis typically begins with X-ray imaging, which helps assess joint space narrowing and the presence of osteophytes. In certain cases, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be required for a more detailed evaluation of cartilage, menisci, and ligaments.

Treatment

Treatment of gonarthrosis includes conservative approaches, such as pharmacological therapy (analgesics and anti-inflammatory medications), intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections, physical therapy, and strengthening exercises for the thigh and lower leg muscles. In cases of significant joint degeneration, surgical intervention is indicated, including partial or total knee joint replacement, which restores joint function and eliminates pain.

Innovations in global clinics

One of the most advanced innovations in the treatment of gonarthrosis is the use of biologically active implants that stimulate the regeneration of cartilage tissue. These implants are developed using biomaterials capable of integrating with the patient’s tissues and activating the repair of the damaged joint. Unlike traditional prostheses, which just replace the damaged joint, biologically active implants not only restore lost function but also support the regeneration of the joint’s natural structure.