Italy is a country of high professionalism of doctors and advanced medical technologies

Italy… What associations do you have at the mention of this country?

When we talk about Italy, we imagine the beautiful landscapes of Tuscany, the narrow streets of Rome and the Venetian canals. We think of a rich cultural life and the unrivaled taste of Italian cuisine.

Yes, Italy is beautiful and at first glance is not associated with medical achievements. However, it is the country that ranks second in terms of treatment effectiveness, ahead of even such countries as Israel and Germany (according to WHO). It is Italian doctors who have received 5 Nobel Prizes for discoveries in the field of medicine. This country develops advanced treatment methods and attracts patients from all over the world looking for high quality medical care.

Why is treatment in Italy so in demand?

• High quality standards: Italian clinics are subject to strict state control, which guarantees high quality medical care and patient safety.
• Innovative treatment methods: Italy is actively developing and implementing advanced medical technologies and techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of a wide variety of disorders.
• Treatment of rare diseases and diseases at pronounced stages: Italian specialists have extensive experience and competence in the treatment of rare and complex diseases. Even diseases that are only superficially known about in many countries (e.g. Perthes disease) are successfully treated here.
• Climate conducive to recovery: Italy’s favorable climate, with mild winters and warm summers, contributes to the well-being of patients and speeds up the recovery process.

Millions of patients from all over the world come to the country for quality medical care. For every thousand inhabitants there are 3.7 medical specialists with higher education, which is the highest in Europe. This level of availability of specialists creates a favorable environment for the provision of high quality medical services.

Italy’s Top Medical Directions

Cardiology and cardiac surgery

Italy is a constant pioneer and innovator in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac disorders. It was here that a unique method of treating heart failure in patients who, for certain reasons, are not helped by medications was developed. The essence of this operation is implantation of a special device – a nitinol, which acts as a regulator of atrial blood flow.

Italian cardiac surgeons have made significant progress in the surgical treatment of heart valve pathologies. If previously the only possible way to restore the heart with a damaged valve was its complete replacement, now specialists are actively introducing organ-preserving techniques. For example, the method of using neo-chords (special threads), which allow preserving the mitral valve.

More than 5,000 heart surgeries are performed annually in cardiology centers in Italy. At the San Donato Clinic alone, the annual volume of surgical interventions is about 1,500.

Reproductology and IVF

Italy is known for its extensive research and innovative developments in the field of reproductive science and assisted reproductive technologies. For example, Italian specialists are actively researching and applying unique approaches to ovarian stimulation, which optimize the ovulation process and increase the chances of conception.

Doctors in Italy successfully provide services aimed at supporting the reproductive health of patients: in vitro fertilization, embryo transplantation, germ cell cryopreservation, ICSI, ICSI-PESA, IVF-ET and other methods.

Oncology

In Italy, research in oncology is actively pursued to develop new treatment strategies and to improve the effectiveness of their results. Special attention has been paid in recent years to personalized oncology medicine and genetic aspects of cancer. These techniques allow the precise identification of tumor characteristics and the development of individualized treatment plans. In addition, Italian scientists are also working on preventive methods aimed at preventing the development of cancer in people with a hereditary predisposition.

The latest techniques of radiation therapy such as linear acceleration, tomotherapy, IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy), etc. are actively developed and introduced here.

Italy has become a leader in the amount of research into CAR-T therapy (treatment using the patient’s own, specifically modified, immune cells). For example, local doctors have developed a genetic modification technology in which natural T-lymphocyte receptors are replaced with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) made of synthetic proteins that target specific antigens. CARs not only detect tumors but also interact with specific molecules on the surface of cancer cells, similar to antibodies.

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