Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology is a medical field dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of eye pathologies. In the modern world, the frequency of visual disorders is steadily increasing: according to the statistics of the World Health Organization, every fourth person in the world faces visual dysfunction.
In children, eye diseases are most often hereditary, while in older people they develop due to age-related changes. Visual impairment in children under the age of three years is observed in 15% of cases, and at school age – in half of students.
Who should seek eye care?
Prevention of eye diseases and their timely diagnosis will help to preserve vision for many years. Regular eye examinations by an ophthalmologist are recommended for everyone without exception.
Ophthalmologic care is needed for the following complaints:
- Eye discomfort (photophobia, fatigue, redness, pain, lacrimation, itching)
- Visual impairment (blurred vision, blurred vision, difficulty focusing, floating spots and rainbow circles)
- Eyelid and ocular neoplasms
- Eye injuries (even if they occurred many years ago)
What procedures are used in world ophthalmology?
Eye microsurgery is an innovative trend in world ophthalmology. Gentle invasive methods used to treat visual pathologies can restore lost functions without causing complications.
To treat pathologies of the retina and vitreous body, which were previously considered inoperable, highly qualified surgeons of European clinics use vitrectomy (complete or partial removal of the vitreous body of the eye).
Laser treatment – is the most popular vision correction procedure worldwide. Leading ophthalmology centers also use photobiomodulation – low-frequency laser for macular degeneration, and iris color change using the same laser technology.
A keratoplasty (transplant), performed in cases of advanced degeneration, can help solve corneal problems.
Where to go for qualified eye care?
| Vitrectomy | Laser treatment | Photobiomodulation | Genetic testTransplant cornea transplantation | Eye color change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leaders in ophthalmology | Switzerland Germany Austria Turkey Israel | Turkey Spain Germany Israel South Korea | Germany South Korea UAE Spain Turkey | The undisputed leaders are Turkey, Germany and Israel | USA India Germany Spain Switzerland |
Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology
In ophthalmology, AI is one of the popular ways to improve the efficiency of the treatment and diagnostic process. For example, the technical platform scans an image of a patient’s eye and compares it with existing pathological images in the database in a few seconds, making a diagnosis with an accuracy of up to 98%.
To diagnose diabetic retinopathy, modern scientists have developed an artificial intelligence program called UMI DR, which evaluates dozens of criteria.
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