Plastic surgery
Plastic surgery is a distinct branch of medicine focused on enhancing appearance, correcting defects, rejuvenating, and contouring the body through surgical procedures.
Plastic surgery aims to improve facial and body proportions, reduce or increase volume in specific areas, tighten skin, and correct muscle tone.
Types of plastic surgery
- Reconstructive — aimed at restoring physiological structures after trauma or serious illness.
- Aesthetic — aimed at enhancing appearance and harmonizing proportions, correcting visible defects (including age-related changes).
Over the past 7 years, the number of appearance-enhancing surgeries has increased several times. According to statistics, 85% of patients seeking plastic surgery are women and 15% are men.
When is plastic surgery indicated?
- When there is a desire to improve appearance
- When skin contour changes occur, corners of the lips droop, or under-eye bags appear
- After injuries or accidents
- When physiology is impaired (rhinoplasty is indicated for breathing issues, blepharoplasty — for vision problems due to drooping eyelids)
- In cases of breast asymmetry, excessively large or small breast size, or posture-related problems
- After childbirth (commonly includes tummy tuck, breast correction, and intimate plastic surgery)
- In cases of hair loss after illness or due to genetic predisposition
What is used in the global plastic surgery?
Blepharoplasty — eyelid surgery. It eliminates signs of aging, puffiness, drooping, and also allows for the correction of eye shape. It is performed for both aesthetic and medical indications. Leading international clinics use an advanced non-surgical laser-based method.
Rhinoplasty — nasal reshaping. It is popular among patients wishing to remove a hump, refine the tip, or straighten the nasal septum (including to improve breathing). European plastic surgery clinics offer an innovative procedure — microrhinoplasty, performed through micro-incisions in the mucosa.
Facelift — lifting of the face and neck. In global medicine, SMAS-lifting (Superficial Muscle-Aponeurotic System) is used for full-face rejuvenation — a high-tech procedure that affects the facial muscle layer using focused ultrasound.
Breast surgery — reshaping and resizing of the mammary glands. It also corrects asymmetry and defects resulting from previous surgeries or injuries. Top-clinic plastic surgeons use the latest implant-free breast correction techniques.
Abdominoplasty — abdominal surgery aimed at restoring aesthetic appearance. It involves the removal of stretched skin, stretch marks, fat deposits, coarse scars, and the tightening of abdominal wall muscles (in case of diastasis).
Hair transplantation — restoration of hair on the scalp, mustache, beard, eyebrows, and eyelashes through a microsurgical procedure. One of the most popular and innovative transplantation methods used in top global plastic surgery centers is FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) — harvesting a patient’s own hair from areas of active growth and transplanting it to bald areas.
Where to seek plastic surgery?
| Rhinoplasty | Blepharoplasty | Breast correction | Abdominoplasty | Hair transplantation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leading countries | Turkey Switzerland Spain South Korea | South Korea Turkey Germany Israel | Germany Spain Turkey Switzerland | USA Israel Germany South Korea | Turkey Germany Switzerland Spain |
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