Urology

Urology is a branch of clinical medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases affecting the male reproductive system and the urinary system in both men and women. A urologist is not exclusively a “men’s doctor” — women also seek urological care for conditions such as cystitis and urethritis.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 10% of all diseases fall within the scope of urology. Disorders of the genitourinary system can significantly reduce the quality of life and lead to disability.

Among all urological conditions, the most significant are: prostate diseases, onco-urology (urological cancers), urolithiasis (kidney stone disease).

When should you see a urologist?

A consultation with a urologist is necessary if you experience:

• Pain in the lower back, lower abdomen, or groin
• Dysuric disorders: pain, burning sensation during urination, urinary retention or incontinence, changes in urine volume
• Erectile dysfunction
• Abnormal masses in the genital area

Advanced urological procedures worldwide

More than 95% of all surgeries in leading global clinics are performed using minimally invasive techniques (through small punctures), with some procedures conducted using the Da Vinci robotic system.

For the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), an innovative Green Laser is used, which is introduced transurethrally (through the urethra) to precisely target prostate tissue.

To treat urolithiasis, modern lithotripsy (stone fragmentation) is widely applied, while various penile prosthesis techniques are available for erectile dysfunction treatment, preserving sensory function.

Urological cancers can be effectively treated with PSMA radiotherapy and FUS ablation (focused ultrasound therapy).

Where to get specialized urological treatment?

Artificial intelligence in urology

To enhance the treatment of urolithiasis, leading clinics have begun integrating artificial intelligence (AI). Neural networks are now used to differentiate distal ureteral stones from phleboliths, achieving a diagnostic accuracy of 94%, compared to 86% accuracy by radiologists.

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