Orthopedics and traumatology

Just a few years ago, such pathologies as intervertebral hernias, osteochondrosis and arthrosis could lead to disability and the inability to live a full life. Now, thanks to modern medical advances, most of them can be successfully corrected.

Orthopedics and traumatology deal with diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, as well as restoration of body functions after injuries and degenerative changes. Innovative treatment methods enable a person to fully restore the mobility of the body, forgetting about pain and limitations.

Who needs to be treated by a trauma and orthopedic surgeon

• People with chronic joint, spine or bone pain that does not go away for a long time
• Patients with limited mobility, difficulty performing normal physical activities such as walking or lifting objects
• Patients with musculoskeletal injuries (fractures, dislocations, ligament and tendon tears)
• People with bone, joint or spinal deformities (scoliosis or kyphosis)
• Patients with suspected degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis or osteoporosis
• Patients with recurrent inflammatory processes in the joints, characteristic of rheumatic diseases

What procedures are used in world orthopedics and traumatology

In global orthopedics and traumatology, diagnostics plays a key role in determining the exact nature of diseases and the degree of their progression. Modern diagnostic procedures make it possible to detect pathological changes at the earliest stages, which significantly increases the effectiveness of subsequent treatment.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)MRI is one of the most informative diagnostic techniques used to visualize soft tissues, including cartilage, ligaments, tendons and muscles. MRI allows a detailed view of intervertebral discs, joints and the presence of injuries such as herniated discs or torn ligaments.
• Computed tomography (CT).: This method provides detailed images of bone structures and joints. CT scans are widely used to assess the extent of bone damage in trauma and to plan complex surgical procedures such as joint replacement.
• RadiographyX-rays are a classic diagnostic method that allows us to assess the condition of the bone system, detecting the presence of fractures, osteophytes and degenerative changes in the joints. Radiography is often used in combination with other methods for a comprehensive assessment of the patient’s condition.
• Ultrasound (ultrasound)Ultrasound: is used to assess the condition of soft tissues (tendons and ligaments), as well as to diagnose inflammatory processes in the joints. It is an accessible and non-invasive method that is often used for dynamic joint monitoring.
• DensitometryDensitometry: a special study aimed at assessing bone density. This method is used to diagnose osteoporosis and assess the risk of fractures, especially in older patients.
• ArthroscopyArthroscopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows the doctor to directly examine the internal structures of the joint and determine the exact nature of the damage, which allows further treatment to be planned in more detail.

Where to go for qualified help

Innovations in orthopedics and traumatology

In recent years, the world’s leading clinics have introduced a number of advanced technologies and approaches that have fundamentally changed the traditional methods of treating musculoskeletal disorders.

Some of the most significant advances are personalized 3D-printed implants, which are created with the patient’s anatomy in mind. Personalization ensures a perfect fit and minimizes the risk of complications. 3D printing makes it possible to create even the most complex designs that were previously unavailable.

Robotic navigation systems are increasingly being used in orthopaedic surgery. These systems allow surgeons to perform operations with exceptional precision, which is especially important when placing endoprostheses or performing complex osteotomies. Robotic navigation reduces the likelihood of errors, speeds up the recovery process and provides longer-lasting results.

Another revolutionary innovation is the use of biomaterials and stem cells. These technologies are used to restore cartilage and bone tissue in the treatment of degenerative diseases (arthrosis). Biomaterials are able to stimulate tissue regeneration, while stem cells are able to restore damaged structures.

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