Orthopedics and traumatology

Just a few years ago, conditions such as intervertebral hernias, osteochondrosis, and arthrosis could lead to disability and prevent individuals from living full lives. Today, thanks to modern medical achievements, most of these conditions can be successfully treated.

Orthopedics and traumatology focus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, as well as the restoration of bodily functions following injuries or degenerative changes. Innovative treatment methods allow patients to fully regain mobility, leaving pain and limitations behind.

Who needs to see an orthopedic surgeon

• Individuals with chronic joint, spine, or bone pain that persists over a long period of time
• Patients experiencing limited mobility or difficulty performing everyday physical activities such as walking or lifting objects
• Patients with musculoskeletal injuries (fractures, dislocations, ligament and tendon tears)
• Individuals with skeletal, joint, or spinal deformities (e.g., scoliosis or kyphosis)
• Patients suspected of having degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis or osteoporosis
• Patients with recurrent inflammatory joint processes typical for rheumatic diseases

Common procedures in global orthopedics and traumatology

In global orthopedic and trauma care, diagnostics play a crucial role in identifying the exact nature and progression of diseases. Modern diagnostic procedures help detect pathological changes at the earliest stages, significantly increasing the effectiveness of the treatment.

• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). One of the most informative diagnostic methods, used to visualize soft tissues, including cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. MRI allows for detailed examination of intervertebral discs and joints, helping detect injuries such as hernias or ligament tears.
• Computed tomography (CT). This method provides detailed images of bones and joints. CT is widely used to assess the extent of bone damage in trauma cases and to plan complex surgical procedures, such as joint replacement.
• X-ray imaging (radiography). A classic diagnostic tool that evaluates bone condition, detects fractures, osteophytes, and degenerative joint changes. Radiography is often used in combination with other methods for a comprehensive assessment.
• Ultrasound examination (US). Used to assess soft tissues (tendons and ligaments) and diagnose inflammatory joint conditions. This accessible and non-invasive method is often employed for dynamic monitoring of joint health.
• Bone densitometry. A specialized examination used to assess bone mineral density. This method is essential for diagnosing osteoporosis and evaluating fracture risk, particularly in elderly patients.
• Arthroscopy. A diagnostic procedure in which the doctor can directly visualize the internal structures of a joint and determine the exact nature of any damage, facilitating detailed treatment planning.

Where to seek expert medical care

Innovations in orthopedics and traumatology

In recent years, leading global clinics have introduced a number of advanced technologies and approaches that have radically transformed traditional treatment methods for musculoskeletal diseases.

Among the most significant breakthroughs are personalized 3D-printed implants, designed based on each patient’s unique anatomical features. Customization ensures an ideal fit and minimizes the risk of complications. 3D printing enables the creation of even the most complex structures, which were previously impossible to produce.

Robotic navigation systems are increasingly used in orthopedic surgery. These systems enable surgeons to perform operations with exceptional precision, which is especially critical during joint replacements or complex osteotomies. Robotic assistance reduces the likelihood of errors, speeds up recovery, and improves long-term outcomes.

Another revolutionary innovation is the use of biomaterials and stem cells. These technologies are employed to regenerate cartilage and bone tissue in the treatment of degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis. Biomaterials stimulate tissue regeneration, while stem cells help restore damaged structures.

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