Cardiology, cardiac surgery

According to World Health Organization statistics, cardiovascular diseases rank first among the leading causes of death worldwide. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the situation has worsened: heart diseases have become a common complication in people who have had COVID-19.

Cardiology and cardiac surgery are interrelated fields that focus on treating cardiovascular diseases. Their combined approach ensures consistent positive results in the diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions.

Who should seek cardiology care?

• Patients with cardiac symptoms: chest pain, shortness of breath, leg swelling, heart rhythm disturbances
• Patients with chronic conditions such as coronary artery disease (CAD), arterial hypertension (AH), or renal failure
• People with congenital or acquired heart defects, including those after rheumatic fever
• People with a family history of severe cardiovascular disease
• Individuals in risk groups: those with excess weight, hyperlipidemia (elevated cholesterol levels), nicotine dependence, or women taking combined oral contraceptives

What procedures are used in global cardiology and cardiac surgery?

Highly qualified care provided in the world’s top clinics consists of a set of the most advanced and effective cardiology and cardiac surgery procedures:

• Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFA) of the heart: for treating arrhythmia and restoring normal heart rhythm
• Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): to ensure adequate blood supply to the heart muscle
• Pacemaker implantation: to maintain heart rhythm
• Aortic reconstruction: in cases of abnormal structure or aneurysm
• Coronary stenting and balloon angioplasty: to widen vessel lumen
• Heart valve repair and replacement: to restore valve function (MitraClip and TriClip)

Where to seek qualified cardiac surgery care?

Artificial intelligence in cardiology

Artificial intelligence, which has become firmly integrated into cardiology, helps to manage serious heart diseases. The main advantages of AI are speed and accuracy.

The American Heart Association has developed a series of guidelines to assess the risk of myocardial infarction. An algorithm using neural networks demonstrated an 80% accuracy rate in predicting the threat, even in cases without previously visible symptoms.

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